Genital Wart Treatment

What is Genital Wart Treatment?

Genital wart is a disease caused by Human Papilloma Vitis, commonly known as condyloma.

Places where they have settled most; Male genital organs (penis and scrotum, anus and periphery), female genital organs (vagina, vulva, pubic region, anus and periphery).

60% of the cases do not show symptoms, but 40% show symptoms in a group of patients.

Genital wart treatment includes a range of medical treatments and drugs intended to eradicate and stop the recurrence of warts brought on by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The size, location, and quantity of warts, together with the patient’s general health, all influence the treatment option.

Topical therapy, which includes creams and solutions that aid in the breakdown of wart tissue, is one of the most popular treatments for genital warts. By boosting the immune system or chemically eliminating infected cells, these treatments—which usually include podophyllin, imiquimod, or trichloroacetic acid (TCA)—gradually shrink warts.

Cryotherapy, or freezing with liquid nitrogen, is often used for bigger or more persistent warts. By freezing the wart tissue, this technique causes it to shrink and fall out in a matter of weeks. With few adverse effects and a quick recovery period, it is a popular and successful therapy.

Electrocautery, laser therapy, or surgical removal may be required if topical therapies and cryotherapy prove ineffective. Laser treatment uses concentrated light energy to target and kill warts, whereas electrocautery uses heat to burn off the wart tissue. Large or resistant warts that do not improve with various treatments are often the only ones that can be surgically removed.

Since HPV causes genital warts, therapy concentrates on getting rid of the warts that are visible, but it doesn’t get rid of the virus entirely. The risk of recurrence and transmission may be decreased by using protection, adopting healthy sexual practices, and receiving the HPV vaccination. Seeking advice from a medical expert guarantees the best course of action for any unique situation.

How To Recognize Genital Warts?

It is a form that can also be seen in the appearance of a single bulbous or cauliflower, usually in a pale brown, pink or white color. Because it can interfere with other diseases, the exact diagnosis should be made at the end of the dermatologist examination.

Small, flesh-colored or gray growths that develop in the vaginal or anal region are indicative of genital warts. They might have a cauliflower-like texture and be flat, elevated, or grouped together. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of these warts, which may vary in size and form.

Soft bumps or little lumps on the skin are among the most typical symptoms of genital warts. They may be one or several, and sometimes they grow together to create bigger patches. Although they may sometimes be painless, warts can sometimes cause burning, irritation, or itching.

Genital warts in some people could be too little to be readily touched or seen. Depending on where HPV infection occurs, they may show up on the vulva, vagina, cervix, penis, scrotum, or anus. Anal or vaginal warts may result in pain or bleeding during sexual activity.

Genital warts come in different textures; some are flat and smooth, while others are rough and elevated. Skin-toned, pink, brown, or somewhat grayish are some of their possible colors. If treatment is not received, warts may eventually enlarge or spread to new locations.

A medical examination by a healthcare expert is required for an accurate diagnosis since genital warts may sometimes be confused for other skin problems, such as skin tags or discomfort. Better management of the problem is ensured by early discovery and treatment, which helps stop pain and future spread.

Genital Warts Causes?

Although it is often known that sexually transmitted infections are rarely without sexual contact

May also be transmitted. Generally, the infected virus has an incubation period of 1 month to 1 year. The body may not give the body the same symptoms as the resistance.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) strains that cause genital warts are transferred by direct skin-to-skin contact, usually during sexual activity. Both men and women are susceptible to HPV, one of the most prevalent STIs.

Even if an infected individual exhibits no outward signs, the virus may be spread via oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse. Because HPV may lie latent in the body for months or even years before warts form, many individuals have the virus without realizing it. This facilitates the unintentional spread of HPV to sexual partners.

Genital warts are more likely to form in those with compromised immune systems. HPV-related wart breakouts are more likely to affect those with long-term medical conditions, high stress levels, or immunosuppressive drugs. The immune system of the body is crucial in containing the infection.

The chance of contracting HPV might be increased by having many sexual partners, having unprotected intercourse, or beginning sexual activity early in life. Condoms lower the risk, but they don’t provide complete protection since HPV may spread via skin contact as well as body fluids.

Genital warts can be treated, but HPV stays in the body and may cause warts to recur if the immune system deteriorates. Safe sexual behaviors, HPV vaccination, and routine medical checkups to identify and treat HPV-related illnesses early are the best ways to avoid infection.

Who Is At Risk For Genital Warts?

* Between 20 and 30 years, this virus is considered as the most risky age groups received.

* People who are associated with polygamy or polygamy,

* Persons with another sexually transmitted disease,

* Those who have a chronic illness that reduces the resistance of the body,

* Drug users who reduce the resistance of the body,

* Smoking and drug users,

* Pregnancies.

Genital Warts Can Make Cancer?

There are 80 types of HPV virus causing genital warts. Some of these types can cause cancer. This does not mean that every genital wart patient will be caught with anogenital cancers (especially cervix). However, HPV virus is a serious risk factor for cervical cancer.

Patients with genital warts should be routinely checked (especially smear with women, men’s genital area, and anal zone controls).

What is the prevalence of HPV infection during pregnancy?

Excess growth of genital warts, condyloma masses newly emerging in gestation before pregnancy causes occlusion of the birth canal and normal delivery by vaginal route becomes impossible.

Another unwanted situation is when the baby passes through the birth canal during labor and consequently catches the HPV in the birth canal. For this reason, it is suggested to have a cesarean section in the presence of condyloma and birth of a pregnancy on condyloma.

Genital Wart Treatment

Cryotherapy (freezing), laser wart treatment, cautery treatments, antiviral creams and other drug treatments are applied in treatment. Therapeutic treatments are mostly applied when the anogenital warts are in dense and coarse clusters (large condylomas). Also, to prevent recurrences later, repressive and therapeutic creams should be used for a long time under doctor control.