Acne

What is Acne?

Acne; Is the inflammatory disease of the pilosebase unit, which tends to settle in the face, back, arms and buttocks.

In acne, a buildup of sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria in the hair follicles causes the skin to break out in pimples. The face, chest, back, and shoulders are the most common areas affected, and it often manifests as blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or irritated red lumps. Severity of acne may range from barely noticeable pimples to excruciating cysts that, if left untreated, can leave permanent scars.

Excess sebum production increases the likelihood of pore blockage, which is a key component of acne. The acne-causing bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes, thrive in an environment where oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria mix.

This, in turn, causes inflammation and outbreaks. Extra sebum production and acne may be brought on by hormonal shifts, particularly during adolescence, pregnancy, or times of high stress.

Inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions are two of acne’s many manifestations. Acne that does not cause swelling, also known as non-inflammatory acne, manifests as blackheads and whiteheads. Red, inflamed, and sometimes painful pimples (papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts) result from blocked pores becoming infected. Scarring may be prevented with medical therapy for severe instances.

Environmental triggers, dietary variables, skincare routines, and heredity all play a role in acne development. A worsening of breakouts might be caused by improper cleansing, harsh products, or an inadequate skincare regimen. Consumption of dairy products, processed sweets, and meals with a high glycemic index may further amplify inflammation and bring on acne breakouts.

From over-the-counter remedies to dermatological procedures, acne may be effectively treated. Symptom management, breakout reduction, and long-term skin damage prevention may be achieved by medicinal treatments, a nutritious diet, and proper skincare. Most people may have healthier, cleaner skin if they take the correct approach.

How Does Acne Show İtself?

Pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and irritated red lumps are some of the ways acne presents itself. It often shows up on the shoulders, back, chest, and face. It occurs when sebaceous glands, dead skin cells, and oil block hair follicles, causing irritation and outbreaks. Acne may be mild or severe, and its appearance might alter based on variables including your skin type and hormone fluctuations.

Acne symptoms, including the appearance of blackheads and whiteheads (comedones), are rather prevalent. When oil builds up in pores and then is exposed to air, it darkens the pores, resulting in blackheads. Conversely, whiteheads are tiny, flesh-colored or white lumps that stay closed beneath the skin. Acne of any kind does not cause inflammation, although it might worsen if germs multiply.

Red, inflamed, and sometimes painful lesions known as papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts make up inflammatory acne. Inflammation of blocked pores causes the development of papules, which are tiny, raised, red pimples. Similar to pimples, pustules have pus visible at the tip, giving them a yellow or white appearance. Acne of this sort is notoriously painful and irritating, particularly when squeezed or handled.

Acne nodules and cysts, which are more severe kinds, may burst through the skin’s outer layers, creating huge, painful lumps. Improper treatment of these lesions prolongs the healing process and raises the likelihood of scarring. Acne symptoms may be exacerbated by hormonal shifts, stress, poor dietary choices, and ineffective skincare practices.

Mild blocked pores are one kind of acne, whereas severe cysts are another. In order to manage breakouts and avoid long-term skin damage, it is helpful to understand how it looks so that one may pick the appropriate treatment and skincare regimen. Clearer, healthier skin may be yours with time and the help of a balanced diet, expert care, and self-care routines.

• “Acne vulgaris” type in the form of classic redness and inflammation.
• It’s just a type of “comedonal acne” in the form of black and skin-colored points.
• Hardness that is handled under the skin, “nodulo cystic” type with precision.

What is Acne Treatment?

Before starting acne treatment, the patient’s systemic illness, hormonal problems, drug use are questioned and examined. According to the problem identified, priority is the underlying probing treatment, if there are no problems; Appropriate and long-term treatment and follow-up is absolutely a success in every patient.

In mild acne, success with washing, skin care, peeling and only local treatment can be achieved with suitable cleaners. In the case of middle-aged inflammatory acne we are accompanied by; Skin care, cleansing peels, mouthwashing medicines and local creams are recommended. Called heavily acne; If it is the type of both inflammatory and cystic lesions, oral vitamin A tablets cream, skin care, cleansers.

How Do Acne Scars Develop and What İs Done İn The Treatment?

Acne scars are usually occured the acute which is not able to treat and they are caused by the deep infection and the damage of the infection when the acne is constantly blocked. İn treatment; if the acne and acne scars are on, both acne and scar treatment can be started together.

Main treatments used for acne scar treatment;

• Altın İğne( iğneli radyofrekans) needle radiofrekansy
• Peelings
• Dermatherapy (dermaroller)
• Spot lasers (for stains remaining after acne)

These treatments can be combined with each other according to the patient. The treatment should be carried out by a dermatologist and the specialist’s instructions should be followed.